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Showing posts from September, 2022
            Competition (Amendment) Bill, 2022 Context : The long-awaited Bill to amend the Competition Act, 2002, was finally tabled in the Lok Sabha recently. About The Indian Competition Act was passed in 2002, but it wasn’t until seven years later that it actually took effect. Anti-competitive agreements, abuse of dominance, and combinations are the three main anti-competitive market activities that the Competition Commission investigates. Changes became necessary to maintain and foster market competitiveness since the dynamics of the market changed quickly as a result of technological breakthroughs, artificial intelligence, and the growing relevance of factors other than price. As a result, a review committee was formed in 2019 and made numerous significant adjustments. Recently, the Lok Sabha received the long-awaited Bill to modify the Competition Act, 2002. Challenges: A combination can be any purchase, merger, or amalgamation. Parties engaging...
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  Forms of Government (Communism) Part 3 Visit :   Believers IAS Academy  Communism Communism is a socio-political, philosophical, and economic ideology developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. This ideology was later adapted by Lenin during the Bolshevik Revolution which allowed them to take power in Russia in 1917. The key feature of a communist country is the lack of private property, as all the means of production are under the control of the state. Another major feature of communist nations is their intolerance towards religion. Unlike the western nations who practice separation of church and state, communist nations often suppress organised religion and religious practices. This comes as no surprise since the founder of communist ideology, Karl Marx himself has criticised religion saying that “Religion is the opium of the people.” During the Cold War era, when the world became divided along ideological lines, the communist nations led by USSR became the counter ...
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  Forms of Government     We are continuing with our series on the various forms of governments that exists in the world. Monarchy Monarchy is one of the oldest forms of government, where absolute power is vested in the hands of a single ruler generally the king. In ancient period, Kings used the divine right to rule as the justification for their authority. Many kings used to claim to be descendants of Gods or even themselves as Demi Gods to increase legitimacy. The Egyptian Pharaohs claimed to be descended from Horus. The ancient Persian emperor Xerxes the first considered himself to be a God. While modern Kings do not claim divinity, a large number of them do retain control over their country’s religion either directly, as in the case of the British Monarch who is the head of the Anglican Church or indirectly as in the case of Saudi Arabia where the House of Saud is able to influence the religious practices through the clergy. It may surprise many to know that the Indi...

Colour Revolutions

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  Context: In the ongoing SCO summit in Samarkand, the Chinese President has appealed all the countries participating in the summit including India to cooperate with each other in order to prevent foreign powers from destabilizing their countries by inciting “colour revolutions”. So, this ha triggered a debate around the world regarding the colour revolution. About the Colour Revolutions: The Colour Revolution which is being widely debated around the world was a series of uprisings that first began in former communist nations in Eastern Europe in the early 2000s, but are also used in reference to popular movements in the Middle East and Asia. The mode of the protests was in form of large-scale mobilization on the streets, with demands for free elections or regime change, and calls for removal of authoritarian leaders Protesters often wear a specific colour, such as in Ukraine’s Orange Revolution, but the term has also been used to describe movements named after flowers like the Jas...
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  Can a weak student crack UPSC CSE? Visit for more details :  Believers IAS Academy To answer this question, I would like to begin with a quote “Being weak is a choice, so is being strong”, so this is just your mindset that you are weak. Especially when it comes to UPSC CSE you cannot judge any person based on his/her scores or ranks in their graduation because UPSC Civil Services Exam is a level playing field for “any person who is a graduate”, that is the only eligibility which is required to appear for this prestigious examination. As a proof of this we can see numerous examples of successful candidates who are from different backgrounds including those from IIT’s and IIM’s and any other graduate from a government college from any corner of the country. There are many inspiring stories every year of the successful candidates who have successfully cleared the hurdles. What is required? 1. Self Confidence 2. Determination 3. Hardwork 4. Dedication & 5. Integrity These ar...
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     Action Plan for UPSC Prelims 2022 in                             75 Days? This is when you must put in your best effort and work smart. This is when you must put in your best effort and work smart. It would be best if you started at the end of any exam, whether it is UPSC or another. Your preparation for  UPSC 2022  is complete when you see your name in the pdf. There are three obstacles. It is important to examine the plan using a strategy that was used in the previous. Interviews with mains and prelims will be the final hurdle. The timeline will be accordingly. Interview: Interviews are conducted in the same period as mains, provided that candidates have received appropriate training. As you can see, you have less than three months to complete Mains once you have passed your Preliminary exam. This is not enough time for candidates. A candidate preparing to take the 2022 Mains exam shoul...

Forms of Government

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  As the world is mourning the recent death of the Queen of England, lets take a moment to peak at the different forms of government that are or have been in existence throughout the history of the world. Democracy The most well-known definition of Democracy comes from the Gettysburg Address by Abraham Lincoln which is “that government of the people, by the people, for the people.” Democracy is known as the ideal form of government throughout the modern world. The western form of democracy originated in the city state of Athens in Ancient Greece. India is said to have had democratic kingdoms during the Mahajanapadas period such as Shakya clan to which Buddha belonged to. Democracy is classified into two forms Direct Democracy: Direct democracy is considered as pure democracy by some of its proponents as it postulates that the electors themselves will be responsible for creating laws and policies. Direct Democracy is seen as unattainable in most of the countries with Switzerland ser...